In Cambodia
between 1975 and 1979 the Khmer Rouge, a name given to the followers of the
Communist Party of Kampuchea, carried out a mass Genocide of one and a half to
three milling people. The Khmer Rouge regime was led by Pol Pot as he
planned to create a form agrarian socialism founded on the ideals of Stalinism
and Maoism (theories based on political leaders Joseph Staline and Mao Zedong
from China). The Khmer Rouge policies of forced relocation of the
population from urban centres, torture, mass executions, use of forced labour,
and malnutrition led to the deaths of an estimated 25 percent of the total
population. The Khmer Rouge goal of purifying the people is similar to
the goals of Nazi Germany, in attempting to create a "master race",
as one Khmer Rouge leader said, it was the "purification of the
populace". The genocide was ended following the Vietnamese invasion
of Cambodia. Up to 20,000 mass graves, known as the Killing Fields, have
been uncovered.
Seeing the fields was not easy as you can imagine from the above information. Four of us had gone however we all soon drifted from one another as we reflected on what we saw. We were given audio tours which recounted the events that occurred at different locations throughout the grounds. Some of the recordings were even from past prisoners who were forced to do labour and who were brutally tortured and rapped. One story in particular was of a man who had merely been 14 when captured by the Khmer Rouge. He was about to be executed when an older gentleman, also a captive, took solace over him and begged the Khmer Rouge to let the boy go. The elder gentleman was then executed in the boys place. It is selfless acts such as these that make the world Beautiful even in such ugly times.
Seeing the fields was not easy as you can imagine from the above information. Four of us had gone however we all soon drifted from one another as we reflected on what we saw. We were given audio tours which recounted the events that occurred at different locations throughout the grounds. Some of the recordings were even from past prisoners who were forced to do labour and who were brutally tortured and rapped. One story in particular was of a man who had merely been 14 when captured by the Khmer Rouge. He was about to be executed when an older gentleman, also a captive, took solace over him and begged the Khmer Rouge to let the boy go. The elder gentleman was then executed in the boys place. It is selfless acts such as these that make the world Beautiful even in such ugly times.
The fencing around a mass grave where people have left prayer bracelets
Mass grave of 450 victims
Chinese grave with bone and teeth fragments
Fragments of clothes that have been recovered on the grounds of the killing fields from the victims. Children's clothes can be seen
This was the most disturbing of all as they recounted how the Khmer Rouge would grab children by the feet and swing them repeatedly against this tree as their mothers were forced to watch. The mothers too were then tortured, rapped, and executed
Bones and teeth
There have been powerful books written about this historical period as well as the movie The Killing Fields. I can't imagine the impact of being there.
ReplyDeleteThinking of you always.